RD Calculator
Calculate recurring deposit maturity amount with quarterly compounding. Plan your monthly RD investments.
Total Invested
₹3,00,000
Interest Earned
₹52,087
Maturity Amount
₹3,52,087
RD Calculation Formula
M = R × [(1 + i)^n - 1] / [1 - (1 + i)^(-1/3)]
Where M is the maturity amount, R is the monthly deposit, i is the quarterly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 400), and n is the total number of quarters (tenure × 4). RD uses quarterly compounding as per standard banking practice in India.
Example Calculation
₹5,000 monthly for 5 years at 6.5% compounded quarterly
M = 5,000 × [(1 + 0.01625)^20 - 1] / [1 - (1 + 0.01625)^(-1/3)] = ₹3,52,087
Interest Earned: ₹52,087
Understanding Recurring Deposits
How Recurring Deposits Work
A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a systematic savings tool where you deposit a fixed amount every month for a chosen tenure. The bank credits interest at a predetermined rate compounded quarterly, which is the standard for RDs in India. At maturity, you receive the total deposits plus accumulated interest.
Quarterly Compounding in RD
Unlike FDs where you can choose the compounding frequency, RDs in India follow quarterly compounding as per banking regulations. Interest is calculated on the minimum balance between the 10th and last day of each month. The quarterly compounding ensures your money grows faster than simple interest but slower than monthly compounding.
RD vs Other Investment Options
RDs offer guaranteed returns and are safer than market-linked instruments. They typically offer 5-8% returns, lower than equity but higher than savings accounts. RDs suit short to medium-term goals (1-5 years). For longer horizons, FDs or mutual fund SIPs may be better. RDs are ideal for building an emergency fund or saving for a planned expense.
Tips for Maximizing RD Returns
To get the best from RDs: choose tenures with the highest interest rates (often 1-2 year tenures offer the best rates), set up auto-debit to ensure timely deposits, avoid premature withdrawal penalties, consider splitting across multiple RDs for flexibility, and compare rates across banks and post office RD schemes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Recurring Deposit (RD)?
A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a savings product where you deposit a fixed amount every month for a predetermined period and earn interest at a rate compounded quarterly. It helps build a habit of regular savings while earning returns.
Can I close my RD account prematurely?
Yes, most banks allow premature closure of RD accounts, but a penalty (usually 0.5% to 1%) is applied on the interest rate. Some banks may also require a minimum deposit period before allowing premature withdrawal.
Which is better - RD or FD?
FD is better if you have a lump sum to invest, while RD is ideal for building savings through monthly deposits. RD interest rates are often similar to FD rates. RD helps inculcate a regular savings habit and is great for salaried individuals.
Is RD interest taxable?
Yes, interest earned on RD is taxable under "Income from Other Sources". TDS is deducted at 10% if total interest exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens) in a year. Submit Form 15G/15H if your total income is below the taxable limit.
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